1018852 - QUANTUM MECHANICS |
Aim of the course is to introduce the basic notions of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and its interpretation.
At the end of the course the students should:
1) have understood the definition of physical state and the superposition principle in quantum mechanics, the definition of physical observable, and the meaning of possible outcomes and average value of the measure of an observable; 2) know the physical consequences of the (in-)compatibility between (non-)commuting observables; 3) be acquainted with Dirac's formalism and Schroedinger's formulation; be able to translate the quantities of interest from one to the other formalism; 4) be able to determine the time evolution of a physical state from the Schroedinger equation and have understood the definition of stationary state; 5) be able to solve elementary quantum-mechanical problems in one dimension; 6) have understood the concepts of infinitesimal transformation, symmetry and invariance and their consequences for space- and time-translations, parity and time-reversal; 7) have understood the definition of angular momentum in quantum mechanics and the different representations of angular momenta and their eigenstates in dimensions two and three; 8) have learned the notion of spin and the difference between orbital angular momentum and spin; 9) be able to combine angular momenta; 10) be able to solve elementary problems in three-dimensions; 11) have understood the concept of identical and indistinguishable particles in quantum mechanics; be able to determine the states of a system of indistinguishable particles both for bosons and fermions; 12) be able to compute the shift of energy levels and the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian to first and second order in time-independent perturbation theory; 13) be able to compute, under a time-dependent perturbation, the time evolution of the wavefunction to first order and the transition probability per unit time (transition rate); 14) have understood the adiabatic theorem and its consequences.
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First semester |
9 |
FIS/02 |
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1018853 - STATISTICAL MECHANICS |
Knowledge and understanding:
Successful students will be able to deal with topics concerning the applications of statistical mechanics at equilibrium and off equilibrium, and will become proficient and acquainted with subjects such as variational principles, probabilistic evolution laws, phase transitions, treatment of complex systems.
Skills and attributes:
Successful students will be able to confront with the analysis of the structure of complex systems through statistical-mechanics techniques, with the purpose of applications in the case of physical systems, social and economic systems, and problems in biology and medicine.
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First semester |
6 |
FIS/02 |
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1018975 - LABORATORY OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS |
The objectives of this course are to provide all students with sufficient knowledge of electronics, from a theoretical point of view, and, mostly, from a practical point of view. The students will acquire the ability of designing, building and operating simple circuits; the knowledge and terminology needed for further progress in the field of electronics, either in their working life or as part of subsequent studies (Degree), and for effective interactions with experts to solve more complex problems. It's therefore necessary to provide students with theoretical knowledge, hands-on laboratory experience and technical (and terminologic) notions on the most important and common electronic devices.
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First semester |
9 |
FIS/01 |
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- A SCELTA DELLO STUDENTE |
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First semester |
6 |
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1018976 - OPTICS AND LABORATORY |
At the end of the course the students will know the main aspects of physical optics, in particular interference, diffraction and those phenomena related to the polarization of light. Besides the acquisition of the theoretical aspects, laboratory experiments on these phenomena, based on the use of advanced instrumentation are also planned.
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Second semester |
9 |
FIS/01 |
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1012093 - STRUCTURE OF MATTER |
To learn how to apply the principles of quantum mechanics to describe the behaviour of atoms and molecules, as a bridge for the comprehension of the collective behaviour of matter.
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Second semester |
6 |
FIS/03 |
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1012075 - NUCLEAR AND SUBNUCLEAR PHYSICS I |
The student will get acquainted with the foundation of Nuclear and Particle Physics going through the main discoveries which brought us to the present understanding of the elementary particles and their interactions. This will be strictly correlated with quantum mechanics developments and particle detectors and accelerators techniques. At the end of the course, the student will be able to use the relativistic kinematic to analyse nuclear and particle reactions and decays, to figure out cross sections and to carry out selection rules from the conservations of quantum numbers.
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Second semester |
6 |
FIS/04 |
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- A SCELTA DELLO STUDENTE |
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Second semester |
6 |
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AAF1101 - English language |
To provide students with the basic linguistic skills needed to deal with written scientific communication.
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Second semester |
3 |
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AAF1001 - FINAL EXAM |
The final exam consists of the presentation of a report on the activities conducted during the stage/thesis. The preparation for this exam implies skills related to the presentation of her/his work, and the capability to discuss and argue with an audience fully aware of the topics presented.
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Second semester |
3 |
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