SUSTAINABLE DESIGN FOR GREENER CITIES

Course objectives

General objectives This course deals with the issue of Sustainable Construction in order to support design processes that aim to make the cities of the future ‘greener’, more ecologically efficient and more energy efficient, particularly as regards the construction and performance implications of improvement work at an urban and individual building level. The type of design approach required is holistic, environmentally aware and capable of making changes at the various different scales involved - from individual buildings to estates, urban districts and the city as a whole - using innovative techno-morphological solutions aimed at improving architectural and environmental quality. The course provides the design principles, methods and tools needed to build sustainably for a ‘Greener City’, prioritising the enhancement of natural, cultural and technological capital and the increase in the resilience and eco-sustainability of regeneration work given factors such as climate change and the scarcity of resources. Specific objectives Knowledge and ability to understand At the end of the course the student must have acquired knowledge and understanding skills, as well as skills that allow to support, from a theoretical-methodological point of view, the setting up of strategies of sustainable design for greener cities. Furthermore, the student must have acquired an adequate and specific knowledge of the procedures and application tools to operate in the field of green regeneration of the architecture and the city, also by means of project verification methods at the various levels of investigation and the technological feasibility of the proposed regenerative solutions, demonstrating the appropriateness of design and construction, at various scales, with respect to complex context characters. The verification of knowledge will be carried out through the design experimentation conducted during the Course, through in itinere tests and the final examination. Ability to apply knowledge and understanding At the end of the Course the student will have to demonstrate the acquisition of specific cultural, theoretical and methodological references to the technology discipline, the full knowledge of the experimental and analytical-methodological approach and the learning of contributions that articulate and characterize the Course. The student will also have to develop and verify, through integrated application processing, the knowledge and understanding skills acquired, aimed to solve complex problems related to the appropriate practice of material processes and technologies that oversee the complex relationship between the project in its theoretical, methodological and instrumental contents, the construction system and the environmental system. the requirements of sustainability, resilience and 'green' behavior of architecture and the city, indispensable for the creation of an environmentally sustainable Smart Environment. These capacities will be verified in the context of experimental and design activities, through simulations of regeneration processes related to architectural and urban realities, aimed at developing the ability of individual and group approach to applicative and professional problems. The verification of the knowledge will be carried out, moreover, through the exam test proper and through tests in itinere. Autonomy of judgment At the end of the course the student must demonstrate the ability to acquire knowledge and experience, to evaluate and rework them for the purpose of forming an independent and original judgment. In particular, the student must demonstrate skills in the autonomous management of the necessary consideration and integration of the different interacting environmental factors in the same formulation of the regenerative project program for a sustainable architecture and a 'green city', the preventive evaluation of the intrinsic, direct and indirect effects related to the transformation, deriving from the processes of construction, in order to achieve, in trend, an ecological state of equilibrium in the planning, implementation and management of the project intervention, with the aim of restoring technologically innovative and environmentally sustainable solutions. The achievement of these critical and autonomous judgment skills will be acquired during the experimental and project activities, through simulations of regeneration processes related to architectural and urban realities. The verification of the knowledge will be carried out, moreover, through the exam test proper and through tests in itinere. Communication skills At the end of the course the student will have to demonstrate, for the acquisition and the operational capacity with respect to the theoretical methodological, technical and design knowledge, typical of teaching, to be able to communicate them, in an effective and innovative way, within of project proposals, using advanced and multimedia communication tools in the field of representation and different forms of language: verbal and written-graph. The achievement of these skills will be acquired during the experimental and design activities of the Design Studio that ensure full possession of the specific expressive and illustrative skills of the project. The verification of the knowledge will be carried out, moreover, through the exam test proper and through tests in itinere. Learning ability At the end of the course the student will have to demonstrate a high capacity for autonomous learning, which allows to continuously update and increase their knowledge and skills in the field of technological design and, more generally, the issues related to urban regeneration strategies. The acquisition of these skills will take place through specific theoretical contributions given by the teacher during the course, aimed at expanding the skills framework to access innovative methodologies, tools and applications and through constant participation in the laboratory's experimental and design activities, dialectical field verification of acquired knowledge, within concrete design experiences. The verification of skills will take place, above all, through the exam test, structured in such a way as to highlight the autonomy in organizing one's own learning.

Channel 1
PAOLA ALTAMURA Lecturers' profile
GIADA ROMANO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
The Syllabus is structured around lectures organized in the form of seminars, delivered by faculty members and/or external experts (designers/researchers), and articulated into four thematic topics: a. The six strategic axes for building green cities: strategic axis of functional mixité and proximity strategic axis of sustainable mobility strategic axis of energy transition strategic axis of bio-climate responsiveness strategic axis of urban greening and ‘green’ CO₂ substruction strategic axis of resources circularity b. Circular and sustainable management of natural resources within the design of green neighborhoods and cities. _circular and sustainable management of natural resources (water resources and vegetation resources); c. Technological design aligned with the environmental conditions of the context. _ Integration of passive (bioclimatic) and active (energy) systems for the technological design of the building system and the surrounding urban environment; d. Circular and sustainable management of material resources within the design of green neighborhoods and cities. _ Circular and sustainable management of material resources (natural materials and bio-based materials); In parallel, students are required to deepen the seminar topics through the analysis and preliminary assessment of a case study assigned by the professors, the development of design approaches aligned with each of the thematic areas, and the elaboration of a series of design experiments. These include graphical outputs at various scales (from 1:500 to 1:50, depending on the thematic focus), consistent with the assigned case study. The exercise also includes the technical research of components and specific products to support the development of the required drawings, as well as the systematization of technical information into a technological catalog (to be compiled throughout the semester and presented in the form of technical data sheets covering systems, products, materials, assembly methods, installation schemes, performance specifications, certifications, etc.).
Prerequisites
Although no formal prerequisites are required, the topic of “Sustainable Design for Greener Cities” is highly interdisciplinary, making prior knowledge in other subject areas essential. These include technological disciplines for the design of construction details, as well as physics and environmental technical physics for understanding natural energy sources — both active and passive. A solid theoretical-methodological and instrumental-applicative knowledge of the aforementioned topics, along with proficiency in freehand drawing and technical drafting — also through the use of 2D and 3D graphic and modeling software — constitutes an important foundation for an effective educational path. This path is aimed at acquiring knowledge, critical analysis skills, design competence, and the ability to redevelop and manage the relationship between the building system, the physical-spatial variables of the micro-environment (which define the “internal” configuration of the building system), and the “external” macro-environment represented by the surrounding neighborhood and urban district context.
Books
• ARUP, Ellen Mc Arthur Foundation (2016). Circular Economy in the Built Environment. • Battisti A., Santucci D. Eds. (2020). Activating Public Space. An Approach for Climate Change Mitigation, TUM Press, ISBN: 978-3-948278-08-3 • Beatley, T. (ed.) (2012), Green Cities of Europe: global Lessons on Green Urbanism. IslandPress, London, UK. ISBN 978-1-59726-974-2 • Bergman, D. (2012), Sustainable design: a critical guide. Princeton Architectural Press, NY. • Briz, J., Köhler, M., de Felipe, I. (eds.) (2014), Green Cities in the world. Progression, Innovation, Organization. ISBN: 978-84-92928-30-9 • Cohen, S. (2018), The Sustainable City, Columbia University Press, NY. ISBN 978-0-2315-4397-2 • EEA (2016). Urban adaptation to climate change in Europe. Transforming cities in a changing climate, EEA Report No 12/2016, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg • EEA (2021), Nature-based solutions in Europe: Policy, knowledge and practice for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. EEA Report no 01/2021, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg • European Commission (2015). Nature-Based Solutions and Re-Naturing Cities. Final Report of the Horizon 2020 Expert Group on “Nature-Based Solutions and Re-Naturing Cities”, European Commission, Brussels • European Commission (2023). EU-level technical guidance on adapting buildings to climate change. Best practice guidance. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg • Lehmann S. (2019). Urban Regeneration. A Manifesto for transforming UK Cities in the Age of Climate Change, Springer Nature Switzerland • Suzuki, H., Dastur, A., Moffatt, S., Yabuki, N., Maruyama, H. (2010), Eco2 Cities: Ecological Cities as Economic Cities. The World Bank, Washington DC. ISBN 978-0-8213-8144-1 • World Bank Group (2021). A Catalogue of Nature-based Solutions for Urban Resilience. Washington, D.C. World Bank Group
Frequency
The course does not have mandatory attendance, but given the nature of the content, attendance is strongly recommended.
Exam mode
Assessment of learning will focus on the evaluation of the expected learning outcomes, as defined in the specific section. The verification of acquired knowledge will take place through a final oral examination, based on the design experimentation carried out and the graphic materials required for the final assessment, revised throughout the semester and produced during class hours, with possible extensions resulting from individual work at home. The oral exam will cover the entire course content, starting from the discussion of the design outputs developed during the semester, highlighting each student's individual contribution to the collective work. During the oral examination, students may also be required to perform freehand sketches and construction details to support their presentation. In order to assess the extent to which students have achieved the expected learning outcomes, the final exam will be evaluated based on the following criteria: knowledge of course content; clarity of presentation and critical analysis skills; proficiency in technical language and Graphic communication skills. The final grade will be expressed on a scale from 18/30 to 30/30 with honors, based on the level of knowledge, skills, and competences acquired, according to the following evaluation scheme: _Excellent: Excellent knowledge of course content; outstanding ability to articulate topics, produce graphic representations, and use technical language; excellent ability to apply acquired knowledge in typological, material, and constructional choices for the design of neighborhoods, urban districts, and green cities in response to specific questions; excellent judgment and analytical-evaluative skills concerning functional, technological, and performance characteristics of the systems and solutions addressed across thematic areas; excellent ability to interpret and apply theoretical-methodological frameworks and technical regulations relevant to each topic. _Good: Good knowledge of course content; strong presentation skills, graphic representation, and technical vocabulary; good ability to apply acquired knowledge in typological, material, and constructional choices for the design of neighborhoods, urban districts, and green cities in response to specific questions. _Fair: Fair level of understanding of course content; acceptable presentation skills, graphic representation, and technical language; adequate application of acquired knowledge to typological, material, and constructional choices for neighborhood and urban district design in response to specific questions. _Sufficient: Minimum acceptable knowledge of course content; basic skills in presenting topics, graphic representation, and use of technical language; sufficient ability to apply acquired knowledge to typological, material, and constructional choices for designing green neighborhoods and cities. _Insufficient: Inadequate knowledge of the course topics and insufficient ability to apply the acquired knowledge to practical cases in response to specific questions.
Lesson mode
Lectures will be delivered in a traditional in-person format in the classroom, conducted by faculty members and/or external experts (designers/researchers). Throughout the semester, students will also engage in practical exercises aimed at producing the graphic materials required for the final examination. These outputs will be reviewed throughout the course and developed primarily during class hours, with the possibility of further individual work carried out at home. If required or expressly requested for organizational and institutional reasons by the Faculty, University Authorities, or due to force majeure, lectures will be delivered online via the Google Meet platform. E-learning Sapienza and Google Classroom will be used as supporting platforms for teaching.
  • Lesson code10596146
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseArchitecture - Urban Regeneration
  • CurriculumArchitecture - Urban Regeneration
  • Year2nd year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDICAR/12
  • CFU8