Socialization and educational contexts

Course objectives

General aims. The course aims at providing the students with theories and methodologies regarding the study of socialization practices in different educational contexts, and at developing students’ skills in designing relevant socialization contexts involving both children and adults. The course grounds onto a cultural, situated and interactionist perspective, which emphasizes the concepts of participation, discursive competence and community of practices. The course develops across two different modules: 1) Children and socialization to language; 2) ) Socialization processes and forms of participation in intercultural contexts. Both modules include a theoretical and an applied section. The first module examines the main theories of language socialization in a cultural perspective and particularly focuses on children’s participation to conversational interactions in family, educational and peer contexts, also examined across different cultures. The second module deepens, within a situated and interactionist framework, forms of participation and the relationship between these forms and results in learning and socialization to sociocultural competence in different intercultural contexts: processes of socialization and inclusion of unaccompanied foreign minors will be examined, together with their close interrelation with organizational dimension of the different hosting contexts. Both modules provide students with research methodology including observational and analytical methodology for the study of interactions in socialization in family and educational contexts. Interview data, texts, video and transcripts of family interaction , interaction in educational contexts and peer interaction will be examied, in order to identify different participant structures, beneficial for the inclusion. Both modules aim at fostering students’ skills in applying methodological research tools (such as, interviews, observation and analysis of video and transcriptions of conversations) to design and assess socialization practices in different domains. The expected learning outcome would be: to know the main theoretical perspectives, and main research interdisciplinary areas, dealing with socialization practices of children and adults; to know methodological research tools including ethnographic observation and the analysis of discursive interaction for the study, the observation and the assessment of socialization practices; to know how to analyze, within a cultural and interactionist perspective, the socialization processes in different educational contexts, both formal and informal; to learn about the main epistemological frameworks in socio-psychological research and to learn how to apply methods and tools of situated, qualitative research to the analysis, the design and the assessment of practices of socialization that may enrich the novices’ participation in specific educational contexts. Specific aims. For the students, passing the exam would imply being capable of: 1) Knowing the most relevant theories in language socialization and the relationship between socialization processes, culture and discourse; knowing and understanding the methodological qualitative tools to observe, analyze, design and assess the characteristics and effectiveness of a socialization context (Descriptor 1 : Knowledge and understanding); 2) to apply the knowledge of the epistemological frameworks relevant in a cultural and interactionist perspective to the analysis of the main dimensions implied in socialization processes in different educational contexts; to develop reflexive skills in applying methods and tools of situated and qualitative research (e.g., ethnographic observation, narrative interviews, discourse and conversation analysis) in order to analyze, design and assess socialization practices in different educational settings and to understand their relationship with personal and social identity, in an inclusive perspective; to develop analytical and planning skills to design different discursive participation structures relevant for different educational (such as, inclusive ) aims and contexts and to reinforce one own's sociocultural competence (II Descriptor: Applying knowledge and understanding); 3) to develop critical judgment and interpretive skills to analyze video data and transcriptions of interactions in different activities and socialization contexts, by means of: research (individual and group) activities that will include the collection and the analysis of research data, and the writing of research reports and their collective discussion in the classroom; to develop reflexive skills with regards the ethical implications of the research about the socialization in different contexts, by means of the consideration of ethical and relational aspects implied in the observer’s access to the field of observation (III Descriptor: Making judgments); 4) to develop skills as regards the communication of empirical results of observation and analytical interpretation of data collected in socialization contexts, to both expert and non expert audiences, by means of: public presentations of data and observations in the classroom, collective classroom discussions of data and analyses , and the writing of analytical reports regarding collected data, which will be assessed at the end of the (IV Descriptor: Communication skills); 5) to develop skills in autonomous learning and the detailed study of theoretical methodological and applied knowledge usable to the study and the design of effective socialization practices in different educational contexts (V Descriptor: Lifelong learning skills)

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CRISTINA ZUCCHERMAGLIO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
The course is divided into two modules: 1) Children, school, and cultural socialization practices; 2) Socialization processes and forms of participation in community and intercultural contexts. The first module presents the epistemological and methodological framework rooted in Vygotsky's theories, which consider school as a significant context for the cultural socialization of children. There will be an in-depth exploration of these practices in educational contexts for 0-6-year-old children. The crucial role played by social interaction among children in the development of reasoning and thinking practices will be analyzed, along with foundational dimensions of small-group work methodology. A particular focus will be dedicated to the "practice-based" methodology for teacher training as a specific approach to accompany situated forms of educational design in rich and meaningful socialization contexts, and to support educational innovation in schools. The second module delves into participation in alternative care settings (residential care for children, family shared residential care, foster care). Particularly, a close focus will be given to the relationship between organizational and interactive dimensions in educational contexts. Both modules provide students with research methodologies, observation techniques, and analysis tools related to the study of interactions in socialization contexts. Interviews, texts, video data, and transcriptions of interactions, including peer interactions and interactions between children/adolescents and educators, will be presented and discussed to identify different possible setups for inclusive participation. Additionally, concepts and methodological tools useful for observing and analyzing multimodal participation and their outcomes in socialization processes will be explored in depth.
Prerequisites
Prerequisites for participation in the course include: the ability to comprehend information from scientific texts and in English
Frequency
Attendance is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended due to the active and participatory nature of the course (especially its practical exercise components), which provides a learning environment different from simply reading texts.
Exam mode
For attending students, a written mid-term exam (with open-ended questions) will be held at the end of the course. If the student does not pass the written exam, they may take the oral exam during one of the official exam sessions scheduled throughout the academic year. For non-attending students, the exam will be oral and based on the two textbooks indicated in the syllabus..
Lesson mode
The course relies on a combination of methods, including lectures, collective analysis and discussion of video recordings and transcriptions of educational interactions, practical exercises, interviews, interview analysis sessions, research presentations, and interventions. Additionally, a Classroom page will be created, which the instructors will use for sharing texts, materials, and videos to delve deeper into the topics covered in class. This will support the circulation of ideas and materials among attending students and facilitate distance learning interim exercises.
  • Lesson code1044948
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CoursePedagogical Sciences
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year2nd year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDM-PSI/05
  • CFU6