Developmental Psychobiology

Course objectives

This course has two general teaching goals. The first one is to foster in students an advanced and up-to-date knowledge and understanding of the relationship between mind development and brain plasticity in the course of lifetime. The second is to foster in the student the ability to search, understand, report, and utilize information offered by scientific papers from the field of behavioral neurosciences. More specifically, a student that successfully passes final examination in Developmental Psychobiology has: 1. advanced knowledge of the processes and mechanisms of brain maturation from embryonal state to early adulthood [Knowledge and understanding]; 2. the ability to read up on and master current scientific research developments and have knowledge of current scientific developments within the field of Developmental Psychobiology [Knowledge and understanding]. 3. advanced knowledge of the translational value of specific findings from basic and preclinical research on dysfunctional brain plasticity and psychopathology as basis or opportunity for originality in developing and/or applying ideas in the clinical and research contexts [Knowledge and understanding; applying of knowledge and understanding]; 4. the skills to analyze and interpret psychobiological patterns and processes in both a qualitative and quantitative sense [Applying of knowledge and understanding]; 5. the analyzing, problem-solving and synthesizing abilities in order to deal with current scientific knowledge on how the interplay between brain maturation and experience shape cognitive and affec-tive development during early postnatal years, adolescence and early adulthood, and apply this knowledge in new and continuously changing practical situations, also in broader, multidisciplinary contexts [Applying knowledge and understanding];

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CRISTINA ORSINI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
During the course, the neural and cognitive aspects of postnatal development will be addressed, with particular emphasis on the role of experience in typical development (lessons 1–4). The development of the main characteristics of sensorimotor and cognitive functions will be described (vision – lessons 5–8, language acquisition – lessons 9–10, memory – lesson 11, functional connectivity – lessons 12–14, emotional regulation – lessons 15–18), through the presentation of the methodological approaches used in experimental investigation (lessons 19–20), in relation to certain developmental disorders such as autism (lessons 21–23) and schizophrenia (lesson 24).
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of Neurophysiology and Neurobiology are important prerequisites for the present course
Books
didactic material will be released by the teacher during the seminar
Teaching mode
The course is formed by two sections offered in sequence. The first section (48hrs: prof. C. Orsini) is based on lectures targeting core themes such as neurodevelopment, the relationship between neurodevelopment and cognitive/affective development, and the mechanisms involved in atypical development. At the end of the lecture cycle students will be offered the possibility to undergo evaluation of the acquired knowledge and understanding of the topics targeted by the lectures. In the laboratory part of the course, students will be involved in supervised practical work (27-30 hours) in the form of a “journal club” in which 4-5 papers provided and/or approved by the teacher will be presented and critically evaluated by groups of students (4-5 per group) on the subsequent meetings. All members of each group will act as presenter at least once.
Frequency
not mandatory but highly suggested for the understanding
Exam mode
Knowledge and understanding of the topics targeted by the lectures will be evaluated by an oral examination.
Lesson mode
The course is based on lectures targeting core themes such as neurodevelopment, the relationship between neurodevelopment and cognitive/affective development, and the mechanisms involved in atypical development.
  • Lesson code10592825
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseNeurobiology
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year1st year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDM-PSI/02
  • CFU6