MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES

Course objectives

MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES The course introduces the concepts and the fundamental procedures of Mechanics that are at the basis of the structural behaviour of both historical buildings and new structural typologies. In this framework, reference is mostly made to systems that can be modelled as rigid bodies, dealing with the main elementary structures that form parts of more complex architectural works. Yet, the main concepts relevant to systems of deformable beams are also addressed, paying special attention to the issues of structural strength and design.

Channel 1
DAVIDE BERNARDINI Lecturers' profile
Channel 2
PAOLO CASINI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Prerequisites: thorough knowledge of the topics covered in basic courses in Mathematics. Theory of Vectors. Elements of classical mechanics. Kinematics of rigid systems: generalized displacement; kinematic definition of constraints (internal and external); algebraic study of kinematics of rigid systems. Statics of rigid systems: static definition of constraints (internal and external); cardinal equations of statics; static-kinematic duality; determination of constraint reactions; classification of systems of beams; line pressure; indefinite equations of equilibrium for plane beams; internal beam reactions and diagrams of characteristics of internal reactions; statically determinate systems of beams and trusses. More details can be found in: www.pcasini.it/disg/statica
Prerequisites
Thorough knowledge of the topics covered in basic courses in Mathematics.
Books
Paolo Casini, Marcello Vasta. Scienza delle Costruzioni (quarta edizione), DeAgostini Scuola-CittàStudi ed., ISBN 9788825174274 (2019) Additional information and teaching materials can be found at: www.pcasini.it/disg/statica
Frequency
Class attendance is not mandatory but strongly recommended.
Exam mode
The learning process is verified during the course through exercises and written tests.
Bibliography
Paolo Casini, Marcello Vasta. Scienza delle Costruzioni (quarta edizione), DeAgostini Scuola-CittàStudi ed., ISBN 9788825174274 (2019) Additional information and bibliography can be found at: www.pcasini.it/disg/statica
Lesson mode
Frontal lessons and in-class exercises. Learning assessments with exercises on classroom, corrected in person. Videos regarding lessons and exercises available on the website www.pcasini.it/disg/statica under the 'video' section.
Channel 3
ANTONINO FAVATA Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Linear Algebra Ambient space. Vector spaces of finite dimension. Operations among vector. Scalar product. Vector product. representation in an orthonormal basis. Mixed product. Systems of forces and couples Notion of force. Moment of a force about a point. Transport formula. Systems of forces, resultant, moment resultant. Elementary operations on forces and couples. Central axis. Kinematics and statics of rigid bodies Definition of rigid body. Kinematics of rigid bodies. Absolute and relative position. Absolute and relative velocity. Representation formula of rigid velocities. Infinitesimal displacement fields. External constraints. Kinematic and static characterization of rigid bodies. Statics of rigid bodies: cardinal equations. Power associated to systems of forces and couples. Principle of powers. Kinematic problem and kinematic classification: systems kinematically determined, indetermined, impossible, degenerate. Static problem and static classification: systems statically determined, indetermined, impossible, degenerate. Duality static-kinematic. Systems of rigid bodies Internal constraints. Methods of auxiliary equations for conditions of partial equilibrium: computing reactions of isostatic systems. Kinematic chains. Instantaneous center of rotation. Relative center of rotation. First and second theorem about centers of rotation. Diagrams of velocities/infinitesimal displacements. Method of powers for computing reactions in isostatic systems. Plane straight beams Beams: geometry, kinematics, applied loads, internal actions. Internal stress. Differential equilibrium equations. Systems of beams. Trusses. Elastic beams Axial deformations, of mechanical and thermal origin. Bending. Differential equation of elastica. Principle of virtual workings. Solution of hyperstatic structures. Principles of structural design.
Books
1) P. Podio-Guidugli, Lezioni di Statica, Aracne, 2014. 2) P. Podio-Guidugli, Lezioni di Scienza delle Costruzioni, Aracne, 2012. 3) A. Luongo, A. Paolone, Meccanica delle strutture. Sistemi rigidi ad elasticità concentrata, Masson, 1997.
Teaching mode
Lessons at the blackboard
Frequency
In presence
Exam mode
Written and oral exams
Lesson mode
Lessons at the blackboard
  • Lesson code1025928
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • Coursecorso|33425
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year2nd year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDICAR/08
  • CFU8
  • Subject areaAnalisi e progettazione strutturale per l'architettura