This feature allows you to view your educational path, if you enrolled in previous years

Curriculum(s) for 2025 - law (33465)

Single curriculum
Lesson [SSD] [Language] YearSemesterCFU
1013717 | PRIVATE LAW INSTITUTIONS [IUS/01] [ITA]1st1st9

Educational objectives

The study of private law completes the basic legal knowledge about the fundamentals of private law, ie the set of rules that govern the relations between individuals and between private and public administration in cases where the latter acts iure privatorum. It regards the illustration of the Civil Code and of the principal complementary laws: family and inheritance law, property law, obligations, contracts, liability in tort, protection of rights.

1009231 | PRINCIPLES OF ROMAN LAW [IUS/18] [ITA]1st1st12

Educational objectives

The course focuses on the discipline of Roman private law, in its fundamental and specific features from the archaic age to the classical age up to the Justinian’s compilation, in order to show how lex and iurisprudentia can be regarded as the origins of current legal concepts, as well as the foundation of contemporary legal systems.

1009229 | Philosophy of Law [IUS/20] [ITA]1st1st15

Educational objectives

Provide instruments of critical faculty and method. Integrate the knowledge of rules with a legal-philosophical culture directed to a consideration about the difference between rules and law. Consideration about the formation of the jurist in a legal cultural context in which philosophy and science have an incisive role. Contextualization of the discipline in a comparative area among legal, economic and social science.

1013712 | Political Economy [SECS-P/01] [ITA]1st2nd9

Educational objectives

Inglese: The course is aimed to understand the basic microeconomic and macroeconomic theories and their implications in the European and international scenarios.

1013718 | PRINCIPLES OF PUBLC LAW [IUS/09] [ITA]1st2nd9

Educational objectives

General objectives
The course aims at providing the student with a basic comprehension of the legal language and of public law through front-line lessons.

Specific objectives
The student will be able to comprehend public law, will be provided with a methodological ability to connect the public law’s various parts, together with the skill in developing critical capacities, communicate his knowledges and further pursue his studies.

1009233 | EUROPEAN UNION LAW [IUS/14] [ITA]2nd1st9

Educational objectives

The aim of the course is to provide the students with the necessary knowledge and tools in order to understand the European integration process and the EU institutions, the acts and the main politics through which the member States of the European Union pursue the common goals that were provided for in the Treaties

1021261 | [IUS/04] [ITA]2nd1st9

Educational objectives

Knowledge and understanding:
The objective of the course is to provide students with an adequate understanding of the fundamental institutions of business and company law. It also aims to stimulate students’ interest in empirical analysis and in the economic aspects of the legal institutions covered.

Applying knowledge and understanding:
By the end of the course, students are expected to be able to correctly identify the legal institutions studied; understand the interrelations between general civil law and commercial law; and explain the main interpretative issues characterizing the living law of businesses and companies. The course particularly aims to introduce students to case-solving techniques and the legal reasoning behind the adopted solutions.

Making judgments:
By the conclusion of the course, students are expected to have developed a sufficiently independent capacity to analyze the legal institutions covered and the related interpretative and practical issues.

Communication skills:
At the end of the course, students should be able to clearly present the concepts of commercial law they have learned, independently establishing logical and legal connections within the subject, using appropriate legal terminology.

Learning skills:
By the end of the course, students are expected to be able to continue their study of the core institutions of business and company law, thus preparing to undertake further study in Commercial Law II on solid foundations.

1006627 | FINANCIAL SCIENCE [SECS-P/03] [ITA]2nd1st9

Educational objectives

The course has as target to provide the student with the fundamental toolsnecessary to understand and interpret public finance issues, the economics of the public sector, the economic effects of taxation and the fiscal federalism. Especially, by the end of the course students are expected to have acquired the following basic knowledge: 1) the language of public economists; 2) the implications of public intervention; 3) the theory of taxation; 4) the principal models of government policies towards poverty.

97857 | CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT [IUS/08] [ITA]2nd2nd9

Educational objectives

General objectives
The course aims at providing the student with a basic comprehension of constitutional law through front-line lessons.

Specific objectives
The student will be able to comprehend constitutional law, will be provided with a methodological ability to connect the costituzionale law’s various parts, together with the skill in developing critical capacities, communicate his knowledges and further pursue his studies.

1021262 | COMMERCIAL LAW II [IUS/04] [ITA]2nd2nd6

Educational objectives

Knowledge and Understanding:
The course aims to provide students with the theoretical and analytical tools
necessary to develop a critical and systematic understanding of commercial law, also
through the use of economic analysis. It promotes an in-depth study of the
fundamental institutions of business and market law, with particular attention to the
regulation of extraordinary corporate transactions, business crises, negotiable
instruments, and business contracts, as well as to competition and intellectual
property law. An additional objective of the course is to introduce students to the
resolution of practical cases and to enhance their ability to analyse and interpret
legal sources.
Applying Knowledge and Understanding

By the end of the course, students are expected to have refined their ability to apply
the knowledge acquired to the understanding and resolution of practical cases,
employing the methods of legal reasoning. They should also be able to apply such
knowledge to the critical evaluation of both the relevant legal framework and the
corresponding case law.
Making Judgements
Upon completion of the course, students are expected to have enhanced their
capacity for understanding and critical judgement of the topics addressed, and to be
able to identify autonomously the connections between the various subjects covered.
Communication Skills
By the end of the course, students should be able to describe and discuss, clearly,
coherently, and persuasively, the central themes and debated issues of the subject.
Learning Skills
At the conclusion of the course, students are expected to have improved the ability
to study the subject matter independently and critically, and to conduct autonomous
research on specific topics.

1009242 | Civil Law I [IUS/01] [ITA]2nd2nd9

Educational objectives

Inglese
The course will deepen, in the critical sense, history and discipline of contract law, reviewed under the guidelines of the doctrine and jurisprudence.

1009243 | Civil Law II [IUS/01] [ITA]3rd1st9

Educational objectives

Inglese: The course will deepen, in the critical sense, the consumer law through the analysis of the discipline of some institutions of civil law, reviewed, furthermore, under the guidelines of the European Court of Justice jurisprudence.

1009234 | LABOR LAW [IUS/07] [ITA]3rd1st12

Educational objectives

English
General aim
The general objective of the course is to develop in the student a juridical method of approach to the problems inherent
to the labour law in order to understand its repercussions on the Italian legal system and to solve each question by correctly
applying the notions learnt.
Specific aim
Specific aims are:
A) Knowledge and understanding
At the end of the course, the student will have a complete knowledge of the discipline of trade union law and labour
relations law in the Italian legal system and will be able to relate it to concrete cases. Furthermore, they will be able to
apply their knowledge to concrete cases and will have the tools to develop original ideas.
B) Applying knowledge and understanding
At the end of the course the student will have the tools to solve legal questions referring to concrete cases in the field of
labour law.
C) Making judgements
At the end of the course the student will have the tools to integrate knowledge and manage complexities; to formulate
judgements even in the presence of limited or incomplete information; to reflect on the social and legal consequences
linked to the formulation of certain theses.
D) Communication skills
By the end of the course, students will have learned the most appropriate technical language to describe the main labour
law institutions and will be able to illustrate the processes that led to their acquisition to specialist and non-specialist
interlocutors.
E) Learning ability
At the end of the course the student will have the tools to continue the study of the subject in a self-managed and
autonomous way, being able to foresee new and unexpected developments in the discipline of specialisation.

1009236 | HISTORY OF ITALIAN LAW I [IUS/19] [ITA]3rd1st12

Educational objectives

It is intended to provide students with an historical perspective on legal systems, legal thought and legal procedures in the Middle Ages, having special attention for the plurality of legal experiences.
At the end of the course the students will have acquired flexible and wide legal skills through the history. They will be able to understand both the complexity and the relativity of categories, concepts and legal systems in any context.
It is therefore intended as an aim to achieve, that the students develop their critical skills, and that they problematize the historical-juridical notions acquired. The expected result is the ability of communicating on matters of medieval legal history, helped by a correct use of language.

98380 | International law [IUS/13] [ITA]3rd2nd9

Educational objectives

Inglese: The course aims to provide students with a general overview of the structure and features of the international community and a critical analysis of the main problems of contemporary international legal relationships.

1009235 | CRIMINAL LAW I [IUS/17] [ITA]3rd2nd9

Educational objectives

The course aims to explain general principles and legal institutions of criminal law, underlining the connections with the single offences.

1009273 | ADMINISTRATIVE LAW I [IUS/10] [ITA]3rd2nd9

Educational objectives

The course aims at providing theoretical as well as critical knowledge of administrative law, paying attention to normative development and to the contributions of case law and doctrine. The aim of the course is also that of outlining a historical and comparative frame of administrative law, focusing the influence which EU law and so called global law have on administrative law.

1009239 | HISTORY OF ITALIAN LAW II [IUS/19] [ITA]4th1st9

Educational objectives

The course’s aim is to highlight how the study of the juridical experience of the past can help to understand and outline the most significant moments and founding values of the European legal tradition in the medieval and modern age

[The specific objectives are declined according to the so-called 5 Dublin descriptors, which can be divided into two different categories: KNOWLEDGE and SOFT SKILLS]

(Knowledge)
[Descriptor 1: (Knowledge and understanding): The student must demonstrate that he/she has acquired an overall comprehension of the subject that allows him/her to understand the essential lines of development. In particular, he/she must know and perceive the different phases of legal history related to the modern age as well as be able to distinguish the fundamental characteristics of the main doctrinal currents of medieval and modern legal thought. The student has to show a knowledge and a comprehensive understanding of the basic historical and legal principles that involve a knowledge of the historical evolution of the legal systems, both about the origin of the fundamental institutes and also about the historical process that led to the great nineteenth-century codifications]

[Descriptor 2: (Applying knowledge and understanding): The course provides the appropriate tools to move through the main legal sources of the medieval, modern and contemporary age. It aims to encourage students to perceive the strong interpenetration between Italian legal history and the wider phenomenon in the history of European law. At the end of the lessons, the student must have the ability to contextualize and interpret the basic legal sectors beyond a thorough knowledge of the history of law, which allows him/her to understand and use the sources of law with appropriate ease.]
[Descriptor 3 : (Making judgements) : Through an analysis of the main positions of the doctrine and jurisprudence, the student is allowed to develop an independent critical evaluation. Among the objectives of the course there is certainly to improve critical ability and independence of judgment of future jurists. The historical events show the different answers that in the past have been found to needs that sometimes may seem similar to those of today's world (such as the origins of the ius mercatorum, born to solve the needs of speedy transactions). The student must demonstrate to possess sufficient cultural tools to identify the problems inherent in Italian and European historical-juridical evolution, which allow him/her to reflect and express judgments on the consequences that such evolution entails]

Soft skills

[Descriptor 3 : (Making judgements) : Through an analysis of the main positions of the doctrine and jurisprudence, the student is allowed to develop an independent critical evaluation. Among the objectives of the course there is certainly to improve critical ability and independence of judgment of future jurists. The historical events show the different answers that in the past have been found to needs that sometimes may seem similar to those of today's world (such as the origins of the ius mercatorum, born to solve the needs of speedy transactions). The student must demonstrate to possess sufficient cultural tools to identify the problems inherent in Italian and European historical-juridical evolution, which allow him/her to reflect and express judgments on the consequences that such evolution entails]

[Descriptor 4: (Communication): During the lessons, the teacher stimulates the students to participate by asking questions or to suggest themselves answers to the various questions posed during the lesson. The student must demonstrate the possession of adequate basic terminological skills necessary for the continuation of the study in increasingly complex forms, communicating the acquired knowledge in a clear and scientifically correct manner.]

[Descriptor 5: (Lifelong learning skills): The learning ability is tested by the teacher through questions on the topics covered to try to suggest a greater depth of information explained orally or contained in the texts. The student is encouraged to make use of previous knowledge and to link it new elements, organizing the legal notions in a cultural reference framework composed of multidisciplinary aspects related, for example, to socio-economic factors, proceeding with independent judgment and integrating the preparation with personal and critical contributions, demonstrating a high degree of autonomy in the study of the subject.]

1009238 | CRIMINAL LAW II [IUS/17] [ITA]4th1st9

Educational objectives

Obiettivi generali: Acquisite le nozioni di parte generale, il corso di parte speciale si propone come obiettivo quello di approfondire le singole fattispecie criminose, attraverso un’analisi sia degli elementi costitutivi delle stesse, che di tipo sistematico, che consenta di indagarne la collocazione all’interno dell’ordinamento nazionale e sovranazionale.
General objectives: Once the general part of the criminal law has been acquired, the special part course aims to investigate the main criminal offences. It proposes an analysis both of their constitutive elements and of a systematic nature, which allows to investigate their placement within the national and supranational framework.

Conoscenza e capacità di comprensione: Obiettivo del corso è pertanto quello di consentire agli studenti un’adeguata conoscenza delle principali fattispecie delittuose, con riguardo alla ratio, all’interesse tutelato, agli elementi costitutivi. Accanto a tale prospettiva “ricostruttiva”, il corso si propone di fornire gli strumenti interpretativi adeguati per una visione generale e sistematica delle singole fattispecie di reato.
Knowledge and understanding: The aim of the course is therefore to allow students an adequate knowledge of the main criminal offences, with regard to the ratio, to the protected interest and to the constitutive elements. Besides this "reconstructive" perspective, the course aims to provide the appropriate interpretative tools for a general and systematic view of the main criminal offences.

Obiettivo del corso: Obiettivo del corso è fornire un’adeguata conoscenza dei singoli settori della parte speciale del codice, consentendo di acquisire nel percorso formativo gli strumenti concettuali ed interpretativi per comprendere le norme descrittive delle fattispecie delittuose.
Objective of the course: The aim of the course is to provide an adequate knowledge of the specific sectors of the special part of the criminal code, also allowing the conceptual and interpretative tools to be acquired in the training course to understand the descriptive rules of the criminal offences.

Autonomia di giudizio: il corso si propone, accanto all’apprendimento della parte speciale del codice, l’intendimento di sviluppare in capo ai singoli studenti la capacità di leggere in termini critici e problematici le fattispecie delittuose; sollecitando un vaglio di compatibilità della costruzione normativa delle singole fattispecie con i principi di parte generale.
Autonomy of judgment: Along with the learning of the special part of the criminal code, the course proposes to develop the individual ability to interpret the criminal cases in critical and problematic terms, also promoting an examination of the compatibility of the legal construction of the single criminal offences with the principles of the general part.

Abilità comunicative: al termine del corso il risultato atteso è quello di consentire agli studenti l’acquisizione di un’adeguata conoscenza dei singoli settori della parte speciale del diritto penale, sollecitando nel contempo la sviluppo di una capacità critica nell’interpretazione delle fattispecie delittuose.
Communication skills: at the end of the course the expected result is to allow students to acquire an adequate knowledge of the specific sectors of the special part of criminal law, at the same time promoting the development of a critical ability in the interpretation of criminal offences.

Capacità di apprendimento: Al termine del corso il risultato atteso è quello di mettere gli studenti in condizioni di aver acquisito i principali strumenti interpretativi per conoscere e comprendere le singole fattispecie delittuose.
Learning skills: At the end of the course the expected result is to put the students in a position to have acquired the main interpretative tools to know and understand the single criminal offences.

L’esame si svolgerà nella forma orale. La prova si articolerà in più domande tese a vagliare la conoscenza delle singole fattispecie criminose.
The exam will take place in oral form. The test will consist of a few questions aimed at assessing the knowledge of specific criminal offences.

1009244 | CRIMINAL PROCEDURE [IUS/16] [ITA]4th1st14

Educational objectives

The course will focus on the function that the criminal trial has always carried out as an indispensable "tool of solution" for every democratically organized society, caught between the need to judge (and possibly punish) and the impossibility to reach the certainty of truth: the trial represents the shared cognitive itinerary which allows the judge to pass from the res iudicanda to the res iudicata, and the community to accept this decision as a conventional "procedural truth".
Constitutional and supranational coordinates which trace the fundamental features of our criminal trial will therefore be treated, with the aim of examine the compatibility of those principles with the main procedural legal institutes. In an ideal and progressive approach to the code pattern, some of the main open exegetical questions and of the most important jurisprudential controversies will be critically analyzed.
Particular emphasis will be placed on issues concerning the impartiality of the judge, the nature and powers of the public prosecutor, the defense right of the accused and of the other private parties, the reasonable duration of the trial, the precautionary measures system, the special criminal proceedings, the trial and the formation of the evidence in the contradictory, the evaluation of the evidence, the appeals.
The course final target will not be to provide the greatest number of notions, but to encourage students to be aware of the technical and value choices that characterize our legal system, as well as to develop an autonomous critical skill.

Learning outcomes
A) Knowledge and understanding - The student must show an adequate knowledge of the sources of the Italian criminal trial and of its legal institutes.
The student must also demonstrate the ability to understand the rationale and implications of the constitutional and supranational principles of the subject and their normative translation. It must also be aware of the main critical questions of the discipline in force and understand the positive aspects and contraindications of the solutions adopted by the lawmaker.
B) Applying knowledge and understanding - The student must be able to apply the acquired knowledge by formulating possible interpretative solutions to controversial criminal procedure questions, taking into account the different doctrinal and jurisprudential positions, with which he must be able to "speak critically".
C) Making judgments - The teaching aims to encourage the student to autonomously judge, urging him to avoid a passive acceptance of the stances expressed by the manual or by the teacher.
D) Communication skills - The student must be able to communicate the knowledge acquired using an adequate technical language, which is essential in a juridical context. He must also be able to show the conclusions he has reached in a clear and effective way, comparing himself with the teachers and colleagues. For this purpose is suggested to take part to seminars, group work and any activities planned in the living law laboratories.
E) Learning skills - The student must show that he has developed the learning skills necessary to continue the study of the criminal trial in an autonomous way and to have the tools that allow him to grasp the main critical points of the system (and the reforms needed to fill them).

1009237 | ADMINISTRATIVE LAW II [IUS/10] [ITA]4th2nd9

Educational objectives

The course aims at providing theoretical as well as critical knowledge of administrative law, paying attention to normative development and to the contributions of case law and doctrine. The aim of the course is also that of outlining a historical and comparative frame of administrative law, focusing the influence which EU law and so called global law have on administrative law.

1009240 | PROCEDURAL CIVIL LAW [IUS/15] [ITA]4th2nd14

Educational objectives

Inglese
General learning objectives
The course is aimed at living to students (enrolled in “Magistrale” Degree Course) a general mastery, firstly, of the framework of jurisdictional protection under Constitutional principles; secondly, of the specific principles governing civil litigation proceedings (in particular, the one according to which the civil proceedings is commenced and continued by party’s initiative). Furthermore, the course is aimed at illustrating the difference between the various instruments for protecting rights (by full and ordinary proceedings, by summary proceedings, by enforcement proceedings, by interim proceedings and by possessory proceedings) and it aims at examining each relevant procedural issue.
Knowledge and Understanding
At the end of the course students are expected to have acquired full knowledge and understanding, firstly, of the framework of jurisdictional protection under Constitutional principles and of the specific principles governing civil litigation proceedings (in particular, the one according to which the civil proceedings is commenced and continued by party’s initiative) and of the differences between the various instruments for protecting rights (by full and ordinary proceedings, by summary proceedings, by enforcement proceedings, by interim proceedings and by possessory proceedings) and of each relevant procedural issue. In particular, the main learning objective is the understanding of: a) with reference to the general provisions: the jurisdiction, translatio judicii, competence (and its modifications), the grounds of legal action, the judge’s powers and duties, plaintiff and defendant’s role, proceedings involving more parties, procedure acts and pleadings; b) with reference to civil litigation: the general rules governing the proceedings and their relevant stages (in particular, the evidentiary stage and the final stage, together with the different types of judgments), both on fist instance and on appeal; c) with reference to enforcement proceedings: the rules governing the writ of execution, the various forms of enforcement proceedings and the logic of filing opposition; d) with reference to special proceedings, the rules governing order for payments proceedings (and the logic of the relevant opposition), summary proceedings and possessory proceedings.
Applying knowledge and understanding
At the end of the course students are expected on one side to have acquired the skills to interpret the civil procedure law sources and to make links between the civil procedure law institutions and on the other side to have acquired the understanding of the doctrinal and jurisprudential opinions on the main procedural institutions as well as the relevant application consequences. With reference to this objective, supplementary didactics and directed studies will be provided
Making judgements
At the end of the course students are expected to have acquired both skills of making judgements about the application of the main procedural institutions (in particular dealing with jurisprudential opinions) and understanding of the relationship between procedure law and substantive law (civil law). With reference to this objective, supplementary didactics and directed study will be provided.
Communication skills
At the end of the course students are expected to be able to communicate, at least in oral communication, the acquired knowledges with linguistic competence (i.e. using the specific language) so as to be understood also by specialized counterparties and consultants (i.e. lawyers, judges, notaries, public official)
Learning skills
At the end of the course students are expected to be able to carry on with civil procedure law studies and to orientate themselves towards the various procedural issues also dealing with the changing of civil procedure rules, basing on the acquired knowledge of the fundamental principles of the procedure system

1009241 | TAX LAW [IUS/12] [ITA]5th1st9

Educational objectives

Inglese: The course has the aim to provide students with thorough preparation about institutional issues of tax law with regard to its principles, the proceedings of implementation of the tax, as well as to peculiar aspects of the sanctions regime and the tax dispute.
Furthermore the course will focus on the study of the european tax law.

Elective course [N/D] [ITA]5th1st18

Educational objectives

The specific objectives of the exams depend on the student’s choice among the available exams.

AAF1009 | FINAL EXAM [N/D] [ITA]5th2nd11

Educational objectives

Dissertation