ENGINEERING GEOPHYSICS
Course objectives
The main objective of this course is to provide students with the fundamental principles and methods in Applied Geophysics for Civil, Building and Environmental Engineering applications.
Channel 1
GIORGIO DE DONNO
Lecturers' profile
Program - Frequency - Exams
Course program
1. Introduction to Applied Geophysics
Introduction to geophysical surveying: data acquisition, analysis and interpretation. Physical properties of rock and soils in geophysical applications: reference values and diagnostic criteria. Elements of signal processing, Fourier theory, convolution, filtering and correlation. Inversion theory in geophysics. Joint interpretation of geophysical data.
2. Seismic prospecting methods
Seismic waves in elastic media. Wave equation. Waves at interfaces. Seismic equipment. Principles of seismic signal processing. Seismic refraction, seismic tomography and borehole seismics. Comparison between different methods for hear-wave velocity assessment. Seismic codes and seismic characterization.
3. Engineering seismology
Earthquakes and engineering parameters for quantitative analysis. Magnitude and seismic Intensity. Seismic Hazard at the regional scale (Macrozonation) and at the local scale (Microzonation). Seismic networks and seismic catalogues. Principles of seismometry. Strong motion archives.
4. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
Review of Maxwell Theory for dielectrics. Electromagnetic high-frequency methods GPR: basic principles, data acquisition, processing and interpretation. Applications.
Prerequisites
Fundamental knowledge of Calculus and numerical analysis, Chemics, Physics and Geology are requested.
Books
Lecture notes provided by the Instructors on the e-learning platform Moodle Sapienza
Frequency
Attending in-person lectures in strongly recommended
Exam mode
An oral interview where no less than three questions will be asked.
To pass the exam, the student must achieve a grade of no less than 18/30 and demonstrate that he or she has acquired sufficient knowledge of the topics of the course, as well as that he or she has developed the ability to identify and define the engineering aspects related to applied geophysics.
To achieve maximum marks (30/30) with honors, excellent knowledge of the topics being evaluated must be demonstrated, as well as excellent independent judgment and capacity for quantitative evaluation and process interaction for geophysical applications in engineering.
Bibliography
- Everett M.E. Near Surface Applied Geophysics. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Reynolds J. M. An introduction to applied and environmental geophysics. John Wiley&Sons, 2011.
- Stein S. e Wyssession M. An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes and Earth Structure. Blackwell Publishing, 2003.
- Telford W.M., Geldart L.P., Sheriff R.E. Applied geophysics 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Lesson mode
Lectures, exercises and filed demonstrations
MICHELE CERCATO
Lecturers' profile
Program - Frequency - Exams
Course program
1. Introduction to Applied Geophysics
Introduction to geophysical surveying: data acquisition, analysis and interpretation. Physical properties of rock and soils in geophysical applications: reference values and diagnostic criteria. Elements of signal processing, Fourier theory, convolution, filtering and correlation. Inversion theory in geophysics. Joint interpretation of geophysical data.
2. Seismic prospecting methods
Seismic waves in elastic and viscoelastic media. Wave equation. Waves at interfaces. Seismic equipment. Principles of seismic signal processing. Seismic reflection and refraction prospecting, seismic tomography and borehole seismics. Surface waves. Application of seismic methods to engineering, geological and environmental problems. Comparison between different methods for hear-wave velocity assessment. Seismic codes and seismic characterization.
3. Engineering seismology
Earthquakes and engineering parameters for quantitative analysis. Magnitude and seismic Intensity. Seismic Hazard at the regional scale (Macrozonation) and at the local sacale (Microzonation). Seismic networks and seismic catalogues. Principles of seismometry. Strong motion archives.
4. Magnetic and electromagnetic methods
Review of Maxwell Theory for dielectrics. Outline and classification of magnetic and electromagnetic methods. Electromagnetic high-frequency methods: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). Operating principles, data acquisition, processing and interpretation. Applications.
Prerequisites
Fundamental knowledge of Calculus and numerical analysis, Chemics, Physics and Geology are requested.
Books
Lecture notes provided by the Instructor
Frequency
In person
Exam mode
An oral interview where no less than three questions will be asked.
To pass the exam, the student must achieve a grade of no less than 18/30 and demonstrate that he or she has acquired sufficient knowledge of the topics of the course, as well as that he or she has developed the ability to identify and define the engineering aspects related to applied geophysics.
To achieve maximum marks (30/30) with honors, excellent knowledge of the topics being evaluated must be demonstrated, as well as excellent independent judgment and capacity for quantitative evaluation and process interaction for geophysical applications in engineering.
Bibliography
- Everett M.E. Near Surface Applied Geophysics. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Reynolds J. M. An introduction to applied and environmental geophysics. John Wiley&Sons, 2011.
- Stein S. e Wyssession M. An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes and Earth Structure. Blackwell Publishing, 2003.
- Telford W.M., Geldart L.P., Sheriff R.E. Applied geophysics 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Lesson mode
Classroom training
- Lesson code1031594
- Academic year2025/2026
- CourseTechnological and Digital Innovation Engineering applied to the Built Environment
- CurriculumSingle curriculum
- Year3rd year
- Semester2nd semester
- SSDGEO/11
- CFU6