THEORIES AND TECHNIQUES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS

Course objectives

GENERAL AIMS The course aims to provide the student with a methodological framework for the quantitative assessment of cognitive, general and specific skills, and of the personality traits, both normal and pathological, through psychological tests, as well as deepening the statistical methods underlying the construction of these tests and the verification of their psychometric properties (reliability and validity). The lectures therefore have the purpose of integrating the conceptual aspects of psychometry (reliability, validity) with the psychology theories of intelligence and personality. The goal is to prepare the student to apply the methods of data analysis necessary to evaluate the psychometric properties of a test, and to learn how to choose a test, administer it correctly and interpret the scores obtained. SPECIFIC AIMS Knowledge and understanding The student must demonstrate that he/she has acquired the basic knowledge and skills related to the construction, use and interpretation of tests in the profession and in psychological research. Applying knowledge and understanding The student must be able to interpret the data analysis necessary to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the tests. Moreover, under the supervision of a professional psychologist, he / she should be able to: consciously use a wide range of psycho-metric tools for psychological assessment; to know how to choose to administer, to interpret the main psychological tests for the evaluation of personality and intelligence. Making judgements The student must be able to assess critically and autonomously how to use different psychological tests, how to deal with ethical and deontological issues related to psychology evaluation, how to interpret the test results in a mindful way. Communication skills The student will be able to elaborate written materials and oral presentations able to communicate the knowledge (for example nature and use of psychological tests) to specialists and non-specialist stakeholders. Learning skills Through the lectures the student will acquire learning skills that can be spent in the specific context of psychometrics applied in different disciplinary fields, and in the more general autonomy in the reading of advanced scientific texts, which will be addressed during the studies, and in particular in the preparation of the "laurea" degree dissertation, as well as necessary to address the master's degree courses.

Channel 1
VALERIO GHEZZI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Week #1: September 25, 26, 27, 2024 Measuring in psychology and the various phases of testing (BN, pp. 15-34 + MI); Definition and classification of psychological tests, ethical aspects (MI, PPR, pp. 19-45); Week #2: October 2, 3, 4, 2024 Measuring through tests (MI, PPR, pp. 47-60); The transition from concept to construct (MI); The development and construction of psychological test items (MI, PPR, pp. 47-60); Week #3: October 9, 10, 11, 2024 Cognitive theories and factor theories of intelligence (MI); The Wechsler scales: WPPSI-III, WISC-IV, WAIS-IV (PPR, pp. 91-116); Week #4: October 16, 17, 18, 2024 Adaptive and maladaptive personality traits (MI); Measuring personality traits (PPR, pp. 145-160 + MI); The BFQ-2 test (PPR, pp. 195-211) and the MMPI-2 test (PPR, pp. 161-192 + MI); Week #5: October 23, 24, 25, 2024 Classical Test Theory (CTT): theoretical model (BN, pp. 35-47); Conceptualizations and empirical estimates of reliability (BN, pp. 48-60; pp. 69-73); Standard error of measurement (SEM) and item analysis (BN, pp. 61-69); Week #6: October 30, 31, 2024 Item dimensionality: exploratory factor analysis (EFA) (BN, pp. 181-193, 195-196); Introduction to confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (MI); Exercises on reliability, EFA, and CFA using jamovi and Mplus software (MI); Week #7: November 6, 7, 8, 2024 Factorial invariance and its importance for assessment processes (MI); Exercises on factorial invariance with Mplus (MI); Week #8: November 13, 14, 15, 2024 Elements of generalizability theory: G and D studies (MI); Exercises on generalizability theory with jamovi (MI); Week #9: November 20, 21, 22, 2024 The construction of norms for a psychological test: exercises with jamovi (MI); Latent profile analysis (MI); Week #10: November 27, 28, 29, 2024 Item Response Theory (IRT): theoretical model (BN, pp. 101-117, 127-140); IRT in psychometric practice (BN, pp. 140-168, pp. 171-180); Exercises on IRT with Mplus software (MI); Week #11: December 4, 5, 6, 2024 The perspective of network psychometrics (MI); Constructing a test through the philosophy of network psychometrics (MI); Exercises on network analysis using JASP software (MI); Week #12: December 11, 12, 13, 2024 The concept and study of validity and multiple regression (BN, pp. 15-34 + MI); Applications on multiple regression with jamovi software (MI);
Prerequisites
For the study of the subject, it is essential to have prior knowledge of the elementary notions of descriptive and inferential statistics proper to the psychometric courses provided for in the previous years of the course of study. The good knowledge of the English language facilitates the comprehension of the technical vocabulary of the discipline and the comprehension of texts and of the integrative didactic materials.
Books
Barbaranelli C., & Natali E. (2005). I test psicologici: Teorie e modelli psicometrici. Rome: Carocci Editore (BN); The following sections are not included in the exam: 2.12.4 – Test equating 3.2.2 – Models for polytomous data 3.9.2 – Equating procedures in IRT 4.2 – Factor analysis of categorical variables 5.1 – Item analysis and test construction: strategic and procedural guidelines 6.1.6 – Nomological validity and nomological networks 6.2.2 – Structural equation models Pages 117, 118, and 119 Picone L., Pezzuti L., & Ribaudo F. (2017). Teorie e tecniche dei test. Rome: Carocci Editore (PPR); The following sections are not included in the exam: Chapter 5 (Other measures of intelligence) Chapter 9 (Graphical tests) Chapter 10 (Thematic projective tests: TAT) Chapter 11 (Other thematic projective tests) Chapter 12 (Rorschach test and other structural projective tests) Supplementary teaching materials (slides, exercises, handouts, and additional materials on tests) are progressively uploaded on the course’s Moodle platform https://elearning.uniroma1.it/course/view.php?id=18381 (MI).
Teaching mode
The teaching will involve the exposition of the course content. In addition, the teachers will propose several application examples related to Classical Test Theory, Item Response Theory, and multivariate data analysis, which will be carried out using the program Mplus (https://www.statmodel.com/) and the open-source software jamovi (freely downloadable for all operating systems at the web address https://www.jamovi.org/). Part of the lectures is devoted to exercises on simulated administration, scoring, and interpretation of some psychological tests.
Frequency
Attendance to class is warmly recommended, especially for the parts relating to computer applications
Exam mode
The exam is written and conducted in-person according to the exam schedule. There are no midterm exams scheduled. The exam includes multiple questions, open-ended questions, and exercises.
Bibliography
➢ Chiorri, C. (2023). Teoria e tecnica psicometrica. Costruire un test psicologico (2a edizione). Milano: McGraw-Hill Education; ➢ Cooper, C. (2018). Psychological testing: Theory and practice. London, UK: Routledge; ➢ Hogan, T. P. (2013). Psychological Testing: A Practical Introduction (3a edizione). New York, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Lesson mode
The teaching will involve the exposition of the course content. In addition, the teachers will propose several application examples related to Classical Test Theory, Item Response Theory, and multivariate data analysis, which will be carried out using the program Mplus (https://www.statmodel.com/) and the open-source software jamovi (freely downloadable for all operating systems at the web address https://www.jamovi.org/) and JASP(https://jasp-stats.org/).. Part of the lectures is devoted to exercises on simulated administration, scoring, and interpretation of some psychological tests.
  • Lesson code1036199
  • Academic year2024/2025
  • CoursePsychology and social processes
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year3rd year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDM-PSI/03
  • CFU9
  • Subject areaFondamenti della psicologia