Neuropsychology

Course objectives

Knowledge and understanding: The course will provide students with a solid knowledge base on the fundamental and historical principles of neuropsychology, i.e., the study of the cognitive effects of brain injury to understand the functional structure of the mind, as well as its specific diagnostic and rehabilitation purposes. Students will learn in- depth about the main cognitive and emotional-motivational deficits caused by brain injuries or dysfunctions, including their clinical features, diagnostic modalities and the main interpretative models adopted. In addition, they will have the opportunity to learn about research methodologies and assessment and intervention tools. Applied knowledge and understanding Students will acquire the necessary skills to extrapolate relevant information from anamnestic information and observation of the behaviour of patients with cognitive disorders caused by brain injury. They will also be able to describe and interpret patient behaviour using appropriate specialist terminology, identify proper diagnostic tools and write brief neuropsychological assessment reports. Autonomy of judgement Students will learn how to judge patient behaviour and make diagnostic choices based on limited information. They will be able to justify their decisions and discuss their limitations critically. Communication skills Students should be able to clearly and specifically summarise the results of behavioural observations and diagnostic tools. Furthermore, they will be able to communicate the results of an evaluation in oral and written form, adapting the communication to the interlocutor's knowledge and the evaluation process's aims. Learning skills Students will develop instrumental and research skills to acquire further knowledge in neuropsychology. They can use targeted literature searches to further the topics covered in the classroom.

Channel 1
STEFANO LASAPONARA Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
The aim of the course is to provide advanced knowledge of the methods and theories of disorders of cognitive functions resulting from brain lesions, the methods of evaluation and diagnostic classification of these disorders, and the study of the corresponding neural/lesional correlates. The aim is to guide the student in the study of clinical, anatomic-functional and theoretical problems addressed by classical Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. Specifically, the course will be structured according to the following programme: 1. Neuropsychological syndrome, associations and dissociations between symptoms, methods of studying single cases and groups of patients, study of the anatomical-functional correlation. 2. Disorders of attentional functions (vigilance, selective attention, divided attention and awareness); unilateral spatial neglect. 3. Disorders of awareness: anosognosia 4. Perception disorders: agnosia. 5. Visual-spatial disorders: visuomotor coordination, optic ataxia and Balint-Holmes syndrome 6. Language disorders: aphasia, dyslexia, acalculia. 7. Movement disorders: apraxia. 8. Memory disorders: retrograde and anterograde amnesia, confabulations. 9. Disorders resulting from lesions of the frontal lobes: dys-executive syndrome. 10. Neuropsychology of emotions. 11. Cognitive impairment.
Prerequisites
Principles of functional neuroanatomy (important), neurophysiological basis of behaviour (useful), Cognitive Psychology (important).
Frequency
Regular attendance of lessons is strongly recommended.
Exam mode
The oral exam is designed to ascertain: -  degree of knowledge of the syllabus -  understanding of the dynamics inherent in the discipline -  language and the use of logic skills and analytic tools
Lesson mode
The lessons will be alternated regularly during the course with active discussions, during which clinical cases will be presented and discussed and the observation and evaluation of the behaviour of patients with brain lesions will be practised.
GASPARE GALATI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
The first part of the course will introduce the theoretical and methodological bases of neuropsychology, its historical evolution, the place of neuropsychology as a research field within neurosciences, and its clinical applications. In particular: birth and history of neuropsychology; cerebral localization of psychical functions; theoretical and methodological foundations of neuropsychology; research methods in neuropsychology; neuropsychological assessment and diagnosis; recovery and rehabilitation of neuropsychological deficits. The second part of the course will cover the main neuropsychological deficits from the clinical point of view, and their explicative models, both in a historical perspective and relative to the most recent advances of cognitive neuroscientific research. In particular: deficits of oral and written language; deficits of motor planning; perceptual, attentional, and spatial and body representation deficits; deficits of memory and executive functions; dementia.
Prerequisites
The course assumes students to be familiar with an approach to psychology as a scientific discipline based on empirical measurements, experiments, and the discussion of theories and models, and to hold a solid background on fundamental themes of general psychology and behavioral science methodology. Elementary notions about macroscopical neuroanatomy, basic neurophysiology, and neurotransmission, are absolutely necessary. These prerequisites will be assessed during the lectures at the beginning of the course. Students who do not hold these requisites may integrate their background using the materials suggested on the course site on the Sapienza e-learning platform.
Books
Gianfranco Denes, Luigi Pizzamiglio, Cecilia Guariglia, Stefano Cappa, Dario Grossi, Claudio Giuseppe Luzzatti; Manuale di neuropsicologia: Normalità e patologia dei processi cognitivi. Zanichelli - Terza edizione (2019). ISBN: 9788808220967 Or: Giuseppe Vallar, Costanza Papagno; Manuale di neuropsicologia. Il Mulino (2018). ISBN: 9788815278708
Teaching mode
Lectures, active discussions, and laboratory sessions will be regularly alternated during the course. During laboratory sessions, we will present and discuss clinical cases, we will practice on observing and assessing behavioral deficits of brain damaged patients, making diagnosis, writing clinical reports, and reading and critically evaluating scientific papers in the neuropsychological field.
Frequency
Regularly attending lectures is strongly recommended.
Exam mode
Oral exam about all the topics covered during the course
Bibliography
Reference bibliography is available on the course e-learning page.
Lesson mode
Lectures will be regularly alternated during the course with active discussions: we will present and discuss clinical cases and we will practice on observing and assessing behavioral deficits of brain damaged patients.
  • Lesson code1055330
  • Academic year2024/2025
  • CoursePsychology of typical and atypical development
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year1st year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDM-PSI/02
  • CFU6
  • Subject areaPsicologia generale e fisiologica