Legal, Forensic and Criminological Psychology

Through theoretical lessons and practical activities, the course provides a comprehensive overview of forensic genetics and its use in investigations. It will begin with the origins of this field, analyse the first cases solved through DNA, and discuss the progress of its current applications. The structure and organisation of the human genome and the most modern techniques for its analysis, including next-generation sequencing, will be thoroughly covered. The program will also address the topic of genetic variability and inheritance patterns before focusing on methods for interpreting a genetic profile, such as the calculation of identity probability, random match probability, exclusion criteria, paternity testing, and the management of biological samples. A section will also be dedicated to metabolomics and the phenotypic characterisation of evidence. Finally, the scientific criteria regulating the admissibility of genetic evidence in judicial investigations will be explored, accompanied by the analysis of real cases and the most common interpretive issues. During the laboratory sessions, participants will attend thematic seminars, including those led by representatives from the RIS of the Carabinieri, and carry out practical exercises in small groups (4-6 participants) at a biology and genetics laboratory. These activities will allow participants to apply the theoretical knowledge they have acquired concretely.

Introduzione alla Genetica Forense, Adriano Tagliabracci, Ed. Springer-Italia

The methods for assessing knowledge are as follows: ongoing assessment, written exam, and oral exam, with the option to choose among them.

Lectures and laboratory activities