Architecture (Conservation)

1. Traditional structures 1.1. Masonry structures 1.1.1. Characteristics of constituent elements and masonry equipment 1.1.2. Critical points of masonry structures and construction procedures 1.1.3. Analysis of structures to identify weaknesses and 'anomalies' 1.1.4. Historical methods for dimensioning 1.1.5. Traditional consolidation techniques 1.2. Horizontal and vertical connection structures 1.2.1. “Rigid” construction elements The main types of vault: technologies and shapes Structures used for internal staircases Problems of execution and devices for containing thrust and connecting to the masonry box Traditional interventions for the consolidation of vaults 1.2.2. “Elastic” construction elements Wooden floors in the Roman, Tuscan-Umbrian and Venetian areas Steel floor structures Roof structures Support in masonry and execution procedures Traditional consolidation interventions for floors 2. Structural analysis and monitoring 2.1. Structural survey and cracking pattern 2.1.1. Survey instrumentation and recording 2.1.2. Monitoring instruments Crack control Investigations into the consistency of masonry and foundations 2.1.3. Interpretation of the crack pattern and monitoring results 3. Behaviour and analysis of predominantly compressed structures 3.1. Pillars and masonry partitions 3.2. Arches 3.3. Vaults and domes 3.4. Notes on the statics of rigid bodies 4. The structural system as a whole Conditions of efficiency, disturbance, instability and consequent identification of consolidation measures 5. Characteristics of seismic action 5.1. General information and references 5.2. Effects on masonry constructions, 5.3. Various intervention techniques for consolidation and improvement of response to seismic actions 5.4. Identification of interventions for structural adaptation. 6. Analysis of current regulations on the consolidation of historic structures Applicability in the field of consolidation of historic structures 6.1. Regulations on masonry structures in seismic and non-seismic areas 6.2. Wooden and steel structures 6.3. Regulatory guidelines for building safety 7. Analysis techniques and modern technologies for reinforcement and consolidation Critical analysis and calculation applications 7.1. Interventions on masonry 7.2. Reinforcement of masonry connections 7.3. Techniques for improving the structural efficiency of vaults and 7.4. Criteria for assessing the stability of the consolidated structure 7.5. Wooden floors, replacement and reinforcement 7.6. Techniques for the structural improvement of beam floors 7.7. Roofing, structural improvement and connection with masonry 7.8. Urgent interventions 8. Critical discussion of ancient and modern consolidation projects

F. DE CESARIS, I materiali compositi nel restauro strutturale degli edifici storici, in «Materiali e strutture», n. 12, n. s. VI (2017), Erma di Bretschneider, pp.79-104. R. Dal Mas, F. DE CESARIS, R. Mancini, I materiali, il cantiere e la conservazione degli edifici nel territorio dell'Italia centrale medievale e moderna - (2022), .in R. M. Dal Mas, F. De Cesaris, R. Mancini, Materiali, territorio e cantiere nell'Italia centrale medievale e moderna, Nardini Editore, Roma 2022, pp. 5 F. DE CESARIS, L’acquedotto Claudio a Roma: consolidamenti antichi e restauri moderni, in: Quaderni dell’istituto di Storia dell’architettura, n.s. 75-76, Erma, Roma 2022, pp. 5-24. F. DE CESARIS, A. Gallo, Studio strutturale sulla ricostruzione parziale del tempio di Vesta, (2022), pp. 65-76. (Intervento presentato al convegno Aedes Vestae Archeologia, Architettura e Restauro tenutosi a Roma). F. DE CESARIS, S. Passigli, F. Porfiri, L. J. Senatore, Palazzo Pallotta a Caldarola (MC): lettura della costruzione storica tra documenti e materia, Quasar Roma 2022 Dal Mas, F. DE CESARIS, R. Mancini, Il legno e il metallo nell’edilizia storica tra attualità e tradizione, GB Editoria, Roma 2024

- J. HEYMAN, The stone skeleton, in «International Journal of Solid and Structures», 2, 1966, pp.249-279 - J. HEYMAN, The safety of masonry arches, in «International Journal of Mechanical Sciences», 11, 1969, pp.363-385 - J. HEYMAN, The masonry arch, Horwood, Chichester 1982 - S. MASTRODICASA, Dissesti statici delle strutture edilizie. Diagnosi e consolidamento, Hoepli, Milano 19786 - G. CiGNI, Il consolidamento murario, Kappa, Roma, 1986. - A. GIUFFRÈ, Monumenti e terremoti. Aspetti statici del restauro, Multigrafica editrice, Roma 1988 - A. GIUFFRÈ, Letture sulla meccanica delle murature storiche, Edizioni Kappa, Roma 1991 - A. GALLO CURCIO, Sulle indagini strumentali delle caratteristiche meccaniche delle murature in opera, in «Materiali e strutture. Problemi di conservazione», 1, 1992 - G. TAMPONE, Il Restauro delle strutture di legno, Hoepli, Milano 1996 - G. CROCI, Conservazione e restauro strutturale dei beni architettonici, UTET, Torino 2005 - M. COMO, Breve storia del restauro statico, Enciclopedia Treccani