Environmental mineralogy

Course objectives

The general objective is developing students’ attitude, leading them towards full understanding of the environmental equilibria mechanisms from a variety of perspectives (physical, chemical, biological and, above all, geological). The specific objectives are the comprehension of the role of Mineralogy within Environmental Sciences and the capacity to manage problems in which minerals may be either source of problems or solutions (see Dublin descriptors below for more details). A) Knowledge and Understanding: successful students will be able to understand basic principles of risk assessment and potential risks coming from minerals in the every-day life. They will become familiar with asbestiform silicates, both regulated and non, their properties and the multidisciplinary experimental approach needed for their study, as well as with specific issues regarding mineral/environment relationships (e.g., release, transport and dispersal of toxic wastes from mining and industry, including the nuclear industry, and the safe containment of such wastes; mineral based atmospheric aerosols, etc.). B) Skills and Abilities: successful students will be able to analyse the various factors influencing mineral stability at, or near, the surface of the Earth (P, T, pH, etc.), and to recognise, analyse and classify minerals of environmental relevance at scales which can range from molecular to global. C) Capacity to elaborate an autonomous and informed assessment of problems involving minerals and to suggest solutions D) Capacity to communicate concepts, problems and solutions to various target audiences, from general public to highly specialised professionals. E) Capacity to search for and manage specialised scientific literature when preparing the final term paper.

Channel 1
GIOVANNI BATTISTA ANDREOZZI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
General mineralogy and systematic mineralogy (recall). Distribution of minerals in the Earth. Risk assessment: uncertainties associated with risk management. Physical properties of minerals and mechanisms of weathering. Description of mineral groups particularly relevant to environmental issues: amphiboles, clay minerals, zeolites, phosphates, carbonates, oxides, sulphides. Airborne minerals and particles: effects on climate and the environment Asbestiform silicates: structure and chemistry of layer silicates and amphiboles; regulated and non- regulated phases; surface aspects, defects, and reactivity in biological materials. Mineral sorption: contaminated soil remediation by apatite, clay minerals and zeolites. Mineral storage: nuclear waste disposal. Mineral trapping: geologic CO 2 sequestration. Project cycle management. Exploration of the scientific literature to prepare the final term paper.
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of Mineralogy
Books
Cornelis Klein – Mineralogia – Zanichelli. EMU Notes in Mineralogy, 2 – Environmental Mineralogy, 2000 (Eds. David J. Vaughn and Roy A. Wogelius). Eotvos University Press, Budapest. Articles from Elements (An international magazine of Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry).
Frequency
Attendance is not mandatory, but recommended
Exam mode
Term paper, oral presentation and oral examination
Lesson mode
CFU CONTACT HOURS 3 Lectures 24 h Seminars 3 Laboratory exercises 36 h Exercises
  • Lesson code1016336
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseEnvironmental Monitoring and Recovery
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year2nd year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDGEO/06
  • CFU6